⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2018Salient Features of RPA

Consider the following statements:1. No criminal proceedings shall be instituted against the Governor of a State in any court during his term of office.2. The emoluments and allowances of the Governor of a State shall not be diminished during his term of office.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 only
b2 only
cBoth 1 and 2
dNeither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: c) Both 1 and 2
ExplanationStatement 1 is correct: As per Article 361, which deals with the ‘Protection of President and Governors’, states that ‘no criminal proceedings whatsoever shall be instituted or continued against the President, or the Governor of a State, in any court during his term of office’.However, after giving two months’ notice, civil proceedings can be instituted against him during his term of office in respect of his personal acts.Statement 2 is correct: As per Article 158, which deals with the ‘Conditions of Governor Office’, states that ‘the emoluments and allowances of the Governor shall not be diminished during his term of office’.251

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