⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2012Salient Features of RPA

Regarding the office of the Lok Sabha Speaker, consider the following statements:1. He/She holds the office during the pleasure of the President.2. He/She need not be a member of the House at the time of his/ her election but has to become a member of the House within six months from the date of his/her election.3. If he/she intends to resign, the letter of his/her resignation has to be addressed to the Deputy Speaker.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 and 2 only
b3 only
c1, 2 and 3
dNone
✓ Correct answer: b) 3 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect: The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.Article 93 to 97 of the Constitution of India deals with the provisions of the Presiding officer of the Lok Sabha.Usually, the Speaker remains in office during the life of the Lok Sabha.There is no role of the President in removing the Speaker.Hence, The Speaker of the Lok Sabha does not hold office during the pleasure of the President.It should be noted here that, whenever the Lok Sabha is dissolved, the Speaker does not vacate his office and continues till the newly-elected Lok Sabha meets.Statement 2 is incorrect: According to Article 93 of the Constitution, the Speaker must be a member of the Lok Sabha at the time of their election.The condition to become a member within six months applies to ministers under Article 75(5), not to the Speaker.Statement 3 is correct: The Speaker of the Lok Sabha has to vacate his office earlier in any of the following three cases:If he ceases to be a member of the Lok Sabha;If he resigns by writing to the Deputy Speaker; andIf he is removed by a resolut

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