⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2017Salient Features of RPA

With reference to the Parliament of India, consider the following statements:1. A private member’s bill is a bill presented by a Member of Parliament who is not elected but only nominated by the President of India.2. Recently, a private member’s bill has been passed in the Parliament of India for the first time in its history.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 only
b2 only
cBoth 1 and 2
dNeither 1 nor 2
✓ Correct answer: d) Neither 1 nor 2
ExplanationStatement 1 is incorrect: A Private Member bill can be introduced by any member of the Parliament other than a minister.A bill introduced by a Minister in the Parliament is generally called a government bill.A Private member bill generally reflects the stand of the opposition party on public matters.There is less likelihood that the Parliament will adopt it.Its rejection by the House has no implication on the parliamentary confidence in the government or its resignation A 1-month notice is required before introducing the Bill.They are discussed only on Fridays in both Houses of Parliament during Private Members’ Business hours.Constitutional Amendment can be moved by Private member bill.Statement 2 is incorrect: As of now around 14 private member’s bills have been passed since independence in Indian Parliament.Examples: The Hindu Marriage (Amendment) Bill 1956, The Orphanages & Other Charitable Homes (Supervision & Control) Bill 1960. Marine Insurance Bill 1959 etc. None have been passed in both Houses since 1970. SUPER HINT For S1, trap lies in the phrase "not elected but on

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