⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2021Salient Features of RPA

Constitutional government means:

aA representative government of a nation with federal structure
bA government whose Head enjoys nominal powers
cA government whose Head enjoys real powers
dA government limited by the terms of the Constitution
✓ Correct answer: d) A government limited by the terms of the Constitution
ExplanationA constitutional government is one where the powers of the government are limited by a constitution, ensuring rule of law, separation of powers, and the protection of citizens' rights.It operates within legal limits set by the constitution, preventing arbitrary rule and ensuring accountability.Checks and balances are in place to prevent the misuse of power, while fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens remain safeguarded.Although both democratic and non-democratic states can have a constitution, a true constitutional government ensures that all authorities function within legal constraints, upholding transparency, fairness, and accountability.SUPER HINT If the question asks 'What is a constitutional govern- ment?', then the correct option must logically involve the Constitution.Only option D does that — so it's the most likely correct.114

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