⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2017Salient Features of RPA

In the context of India, which one of the following is the correct relationship between Rights and Duties?

aRights are correlative with Duties.
bRights are personal and hence independent of society and Duties.
cRights, not Duties, are important for the advancement of the personality of the citizen.
dDuties, not Rights, are important for the stability of the State.
✓ Correct answer: a) Rights are correlative with Duties.
ExplanationIn India, rights and duties are interdependent and complementary.The Constitution guarantees fundamental rights and duties, ensuring that individuals’ freedoms are balanced with responsibilities towards society.Rights, such as freedom of speech and equality, are linked with corresponding duties to prevent harm to others and maintain social order.Fundamental duties, like respecting the Constitution and upholding national sovereignty, are crucial for the stability of the state.Both rights and duties work together to promote justice, equality, and fraternity, as reflected in the Preamble, ensuring the progress and well-being of society and the nation.Similarly, One cannot enjoy their Right to a clean environment if others do not perform their duty of protecting and conserving the environment.Hence, Rights are correlative with Duties.54

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