⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2018Salient Features of RPA

Which of the following are regarded as the main features of the “Rule of Law”?1. Limitation of Powers2. Equality before law3. People’s responsibility to the Government4. Liberty and civil rightsSelect the correct answer using the code given below:

a1 and 3 only
b2 and 4 only
c1, 2 and 4 only
d1, 2, 3 and 4
✓ Correct answer: c) 1, 2 and 4 only
ExplanationThe concept of ‘Rule of Law’ was propounded by A.V. Dicey.It is a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that everyone, including government officials, is governed by law.Statement 1, 2 and 4 are correct: The concept of ‘equality before law’ as enshrined in Article 14 of constitution is aligned with “Rule of Law” whose key features include:Limitation of Powers: Government authority must be constrained by law to prevent misuse of power.Equality Before the Law: All individuals, irrespective of status, are equal before the law.Liberty and Civil Rights: The Rule of Law protects individual freedoms and rights, ensuring the state cannot infringe on them arbitrarily.Polity 167Statement 3 is incorrect: The government is responsible/ accountable to the people.While citizens have duties and responsibilities, the Rule of Law primarily focuses on how power is exercised by the government and how citizens are protected under the law.SUPER HINT What is the logical relationship between rule of law and people's responsibility?None!, Rule of Law is about government’s accountabi

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