⚖️ Polity & GovernanceUPSC 2020Salient Features of RPA

Which one of the following categories of Fundamental Rights incorporate protection against untouchability as a form of discrimination?

aRight against Exploitation
bRight to Freedom
cRight to Constitutional Remedies
dRight to Equality
✓ Correct answer: d) Right to Equality
ExplanationThe protection against untouchability is specifically provided under Article 17 of the Indian Constitution, which is part of the Right to Equality.Article 17 explicitly abolishes untouchability and makes its practice an offense.It is a direct form of discrimination based on caste, and its prohibition is a cornerstone of the right to equality in India.Articles 14 to 18 deals with ‘Right to Equality’:Equality before Law (Article 14)Prohibition of discrimination based on grounds of religion, race, caste etc. (Article 15)Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment (Article 16)Abolition of Untouchability (Article 17)Abolition of titles (Article 18) 46

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