With reference to the Constitution of India, consider the following: [2010]1. Fundamental Rights2. Fundamental Duties3. Directive Principles of the State PolicyWhich of the above provisions of the Constitution of India is/are fulfilled by the National Social Assistance Programme launched by the government of India?
✓ Correct answer: b) 3 only
ExplanationOption (1) is incorrect: The NSAP’s primary constitutional foundation lies in the Directive Principles of State Policy, not Fundamental Rights.While it contributes to the socio-economic conditions that enhance the enjoyment of Fundamental Rights, it is not designed or implemented as a means of enforcing them.Option (2) is incorrect: Fundamental Duties (Part IVA, Article 51A) are directed towards citizens and do not impose obligations on the state.The NSAP is not linked to the fulfillment of Fundamental Duties.Option (3) is correct: The National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP) launched by the Government of India aims to provide social assistance to the elderly, disabled, and other vulnerable sections of society.It directly aligned with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which guide the government towards social welfare under:Article 41: The State is directed to provide public assistance in case of old age, sickness, and disablement, which is the primary aim of NSAP.Article 42: Deals with just and humane conditions of work, which is indirectly addressed thro
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