Which of the following would lead to malnutrition?1. Overnutrition2. Undernutrition3. Imbalanced nutritionSelect the correct answer by using the codes given below:Codes:
✓ Correct answer: d) 1, 2 and 3
ExplanationMalnutrition refers to a state of improper nutrition, which can arise from overnutrition (excess intake of food or nutrients), undernutrition (deficiency of essential nutrients), and imbalanced nutrition (inadequate or excessive intake of specific nutrients relative to others).Overnutrition: Consuming excessive calories or nutrients can lead to obesity and associated health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders.Undernutrition: A lack of essential nutrients causes deficiencies like protein-energy malnutrition (e.g., kwashiorkor, marasmus), anemia, and weakened immunity.Imbalanced nutrition: A diet lacking in proper proportions of macronutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micronutrients (vitamins, minerals) can cause health problems, even if calorie intake is sufficient.All these conditions impair the body’s ability to function optimally and lead to health complications.518
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