🔬 Science & TechnologyUPSC 2009Space & Space Technology

The Panda belongs to the same family as that of

aBear
bCat
cDog
dRabbit
✓ Correct answer: a) Bear
ExplanationThe giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) belongs to the Ursidae family, which includes all modern bears such as grizzly, polar, and black bears.Though classified as carnivores, giant pandas are mainly herbivores, with bamboo making up to 99% of their diet.They have a unique “thumb” (modified wrist bone) that helps them grasp bamboo.These solitary creatures are recognized by their black and white fur and have a slow metabolism due to their low-calorie diet.Pandas are found in the mountainous regions of China and are classified as vulnerable because of habitat loss and low reproductive rates.Females are only fertile for a few days each year, making reproduction difficult.Conservation efforts have helped increase their population.The giant panda is a symbol of wildlife conservation and through panda diplomacy, it has helped strengthen diplomatic ties between China and other countries.IUCN Status: The IUCN Red List (International Union for Conservation of Nature) currently classifies the giant panda as Vulnerable.413

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