Which one of the following types of micro organisms is most widely used in industries?
✓ Correct answer: d) Bacteria, microalgae and fungi
ExplanationIn industrial applications, a wide range of microorganisms are used due to their ability to carry out various biochemical processes that are beneficial for different industries.The following microorganisms are widely used: Bacteria is used in industries such as fermentation, bioremediation, and food production (e.g., yogurt, cheese, and antibiotics).Microalgae is used in the production of biofuels, aquaculture feed, and nutraceuticals.They are also involved in carbon sequestration.Fungi is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of antibiotics (such as penicillin) and enzymes.They are also used in fermentation and the production of organic acids.400
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