🔬 Science & TechnologyUPSC 2010Space & Space Technology

Mon 863 is a variety of maize. It was in the news for the following reason:

aIt is genetically modified dwarf variety which is resistant to drought

bIt is a genetically modified variety which is pest resistant

cIt is a genetically modified variety with ten times higher protein content than regular maize crop

dIt is a genetically modified variety used exclusively for bio-fuel production

✓ Correct answer: b) It is a genetically modified variety which is pest resistant

ExplanationMon 863 maize was genetically modified to produce a protein called Cry3Bb1 derived from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).This protein is toxic to the corn rootworm which is a major pest that damages maize crops.By incorporating this trait, Mon 863 reduces the need for chemical pesticides and improves crop yields.374

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Mon 863 is a variety of maize. It was in the news for the following reason:

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