🔬 Science & TechnologyUPSC 2011Space & Space Technology

Recently, “oilzapper” was in the news. What is it?

aIt is an eco-friendly technology for the remediation of oily sludge and oil spills
bIt is the latest technology developed for under-sea oil exploration
cIt is a genetically engineered high biofuel-yielding maize variety
dIt is the latest technology to control the accidentally caused flames from oil wells.
✓ Correct answer: a) It is an eco-friendly technology for the remediation of oily sludge and oil spills
ExplanationOilzapper is an eco-friendly technology for oil sludges and oil spills remediation.Oilzapping is the new technique using bacteria to get rid of oil spills.It is a bio-remediation technique that involves the use of oil zapping bacteria.In essence, Oilzapper is a concoction of five distinct bacterial strains that have been immobilised and combined with a carrier substance (powdered corn cob).The Oilzapper consumes the hydrocarbon molecules found in crude oil and oily sludge, a dangerous hydrocarbon waste product produced by oil refineries, and transforms them into harmless CO2 and water.This is exactly what its witty name implies.208

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