The first Indian State to have its Human Develo- pment Report prepared and released by Amartya Kumar Sen in Delhi is:
✓ Correct answer: c) Madhya Pradesh
ExplanationMadhya Pradesh was the first Indian state to pre- pare and release its Human Development Report (HDR) in 1995, under the guidance of Professor Amartya Sen.The Madhya Pradesh HDR was a pioneering effort in India, focusing on various dimensions of human development within the state, including health, education, and standard of living.The report aimed to assess and improve the well-being of its citizens by ana- lyzing these critical areas.This initiative set a precedent for other Indian states to develop their own HDRs, contributing to a more localized understanding of human development challenges and facilitating targeted policy interventions.The Human Development Index (HDI) was introduced in 1990 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) through its Human Development Report (HDR).It was con- ceptualized by economist Mahbub ul Haq and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen.The HDI was created to shift the focus of develop- ment economics from purely economic growth (e.g., GDP) to a broader measure of human well-being, encompassing health, education, and living standards.It remains
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