📈 EconomyUPSC 2010Fundamentals of Economy

When the Reserve Bank of India announces an increase of the Cash Reserve Rate, what does it mean?

aThe commercial banks will have less money to lend
bThe Reserve Bank of India will have less money to lend
cThe Union Government will have less money to lend
dThe commercial banks will have more money to lend
✓ Correct answer: a) The commercial banks will have less money to lend
ExplanationThe CRR is the percentage of a bank’s total deposits that it must keep as reserves with the RBI in the form of cash.This is a monetary policy tool used by the RBI to control liquid- ity in the economy.This amount cannot be used for lending or investment by banks.When the RBI increases the CRR, banks are required to keep a higher proportion of their deposits as reserves.This reduces the amount of money available with banks for lending to businesses and individuals.Option (b) is incorrect : RBI does not lend money to the pub- lic or businesses.It only regulates the money supply through tools like CRR.Option (c) is incorrect : The Union Government’s borrowing and lending activities are separate from the RBI’s monetary policy tools like CRR.Option (d) is incorrect : An increase in CRR reduces (not in- creases) the amount of money available for lending by com- mercial banks.199

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