📈 EconomyUPSC 2013Fundamentals of Economy

Consider the following liquid assets:1. Demand deposits with the banks2. Time deposits with the banks3. Savings deposits with the banks4. Currency The correct sequence of these assets in the decreasing order of liquidity is

a1–4–3–2
b4–3–2–1
c2–3–1–4
d4–1–3–2
✓ Correct answer: d) 4–1–3–2
ExplanationOption (d) is correct: Liquidity refers to how quickly an asset can be converted into cash without significant loss of value.Higher liquidity means faster conversion into spend- able money.The correct order of liquidity for the given as- sets is (Most Liquid) Currency → Demand Deposits → Sav- ings Deposits → Time Deposits (Least Liquid).Asset Type Explanation1. CurrencyCash is the most liquid asset as it can be used immediately without conversion.Physical cash (notes & coins) is immediately usable for transactions.No need for conversion, accepted universally.2. Demand DepositsFunds in current accounts can be withdrawn anytime without notice.Can be transferred using cheques, online banking, or ATMs.Liquidity: Very High, just below currency.3. Savings DepositsMore liquid than time deposits but less liquid than demand deposits.Withdrawal limits exist (e.g., max withdrawals per month).Liquidity: Moderate.4. Time DepositsIncludes Fixed Deposits (FDs) and Recurring Deposits (RDs).Money is locked for a fixed term.Premature withdrawal leads to penal

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