📈 EconomyUPSC 2016Fundamentals of Economy

What is/are the purpose/purposes of the Government’s ‘Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme’ and ‘Gold Monetization Scheme’?1. To bring the idle gold lying with Indian households into the economy.2. To promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector3. To reduce India’s dependence on gold importsSelect the correct answer using the code given below.

a1 only
b2 and 3 only
c1 and 3 only
d1, 2 and 3
✓ Correct answer: c) 1 and 3 only
ExplanationGold Monetization Scheme and Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme were introduced to lower the physical demand for gold and remove the estimated 20,000 tonnes of the precious met- al from households where it was sitting inert.Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) are government securities denominated in grams of gold issued by the RBI on behalf of the Government.Statement 1 is correct : Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme was launched along with the Gold Monetisation Scheme in November 2015. India has a strong cultural affinity for gold, and a significant amount of gold is held by households in the form of jewelry, bars, and coins.The objective is to reduce India’s gold imports and bring all the gold lying idle with individuals and households and put it to productive use in the economy.Statement 2 is incorrect : Neither the SGB nor the GMS is ex- plicitly designed to promote FDI in the gold and jewellery sector.Their primary focus is on domestic gold mobilization and reducing reliance on imports.While a more organized gold mar- ket resulting from these schemes could create a conducive envi- ronment for inv

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