📈 EconomyUPSC 1998Fundamentals of Economy

Match these centres with the following sets of names: Names:A. KatniB. TirunelveliC. SikkaD. ChurkSelect the correct answer using the codes given below:Codes:

aA-3; B- 4; C- 2; D- 1
bA-2; B- 4; C- 1; D- 3
cA-1; B- 2; C- 4; D- 3
dA-2; B- 3; C- 1; D- 4
✓ Correct answer: b) A-2; B- 4; C- 1; D- 3
ExplanationThe Indian cement industry favours location near raw material sources, such as limestone deposits in Madhya Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat, to minimize transportation costs.Prox- imity to coal and power sources further optimizes production efficiency, while market access supports distribution, reflecting Weber’s cost-minimization principles.Indian Economy 265 A is correctly matched with 2: Katni is renowned for its abundant limestone reserves, making it a major hub for cement production.Key players like ACC Limited, JK Cement, and UltraTech Cement operate in the region, contributing signifi- cantly to India’s cement manufacturing capacity and industrial development.B is correctly matched with 4: Tirunelveli is a prominent ce- ment production region in Tamil Nadu.India Cements Limited set up its first plant in Sankarnagar near Tirunelveli marking a significant milestone in South India’s cement industry.C is correctly matched with 1: Sikka, situated in Gujarat, benefits from rich limestone deposits and a strategic coastal location.The region has become a key cement production

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