In India, rural incomes are generally lower than urban incomes. Which of the following reasons account for this? 1. A large number of farmers are illiterate and know little about scientific agriculture 2. Prices of primary products are lower than that of manufactured products 3. Investment in agriculture has been low when compared to investment in industry Select the correct answer by using the codes given below:

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YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: 1, 2 and 3. Statement 1 is correct : Lack of education and knowl- edge about modern farming techniques can lead to lower pro- ductivity as farmers may not adopt modern farming techniques, use improved seeds, or utilize fertilizers and pesticides effective- ly. This results in low yields, which in turn lead to reduced in- comes for farmers, further contributing to the income disparity between rural and urban areas. Statement 2 is correct: Primary products like agricultural commodities generally have lower prices than manufactured goods, which are produced in urban areas. This disparity in pricing contributes to the wage gap between rural and urban incomes. Statement 3 is correct : The industrial sector in India has re- ceived more investment than agriculture, leading to better in- frastructure, technological advancements, and higher wages in urban areas. This has resulted in significant income disparities, with urban incomes being about twice as high as those in rural areas. Urban regions benefit from better infrastructure and tech- nology, driving higher productivity

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