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A metal cube of side \(5\mathrm{cm}\) is charged with \(6\mu \mathrm{C}\). The surface charge density on the cube is : […

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A metal cube of side \(5\mathrm{cm}\) is charged with \(6\mu \mathrm{C}\). The surface charge density on the cube is :

[Re-NEET 2024]

a

\(0.125\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{Cm}}^{-2}\)

b

\(0.25\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{Cm}}^{-2}\)

c

\(4\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{Cm}}^{-2}\)

d

\(0.4\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{Cm}}^{-2}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(0.4\times {10}^{-3}{\mathrm{Cm}}^{-2}\)

Explanation

In metal all the charge is present on surface.


\(\mathrm{Q}=6 \mu C\)


Total surface area \(S=6 a^2\)


\(\begin{aligned}
& =6 \times\left(5 \times 10^{-2}\right)^2 \\
& =6 \times 25 \times 10^{-4} \\
& =150 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{~m}^2
\end{aligned}\)


Surface charge density \(\sigma=\frac{Q}{S}\)


\(\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{6 \times 10^{-6}}{150 \times 10^{-4}} \\
& =0.4 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{Cm}^{-2}
\end{aligned}\)

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