🩺 NEET🧬 Biology

Which one of the following statements is correct?

Q1 FREE PREVIEW
Which one of the following statements is correct?
aA sterile pistil is called a staminode
bThe seed in grasses is not endospermic
cMango is a parthenocarpic fruit
dA proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain
✓ Correct answer: d) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain
ExplanationA. A sterile pistil is called a staminode: This statement is incorrect.A sterile pistil (the female reproductive organ) is called a pistillode, while a sterile stamen (the male reproductive organ) is called a staminode.B. The seed in grasses is not endospermic: This statement is incorrect.Seeds in grasses (which are monocots) are typically endospermic (albuminous), meaning they retain the endosperm tissue for nourishment.C. Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit: This statement is incorrect.Parthenocarpic fruits develop without fertilization and are typically seedless (e.g., banana, grapes).Mangoes develop from a fertilized ovary and contain a seed.D. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain: This statement is correct.The maize grain (a type of fruit where the fruit wall is fused with the seed coat) has a distinct outer layer of the endosperm called the aleurone layer, which is rich in proteins and separates the embryo from the starchy endosperm.

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