🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

\(\begin{equation} \begin{aligned} &f(y) \text { is the solution of differential equation }\\ &\left(1+y^2\right…

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\(\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
&f(y) \text { is the solution of differential equation }\\
&\left(1+y^2\right)+\left(x-2 \tan ^{-1} y\right) \frac{d y}{d x}=0, f(0)=1, \text { find } f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right) .
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}\) (22 Jan, Shift II, Memory Based)

a

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

b

\(\frac{\pi }{6}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

c

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /3}\)

d

None of these

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(\frac{\pi }{3}-2+3{e}^{-\pi /6}\)

Explanation

\((1+{y}^{2})+(x-2{\tan }^{-1}y)\frac{dy}{dx}=0\\ (1+{y}^{2})=-(x-2{\tan }^{-1}y)\frac{dy}{dx}\\ \frac{dx}{dy}=-\frac{-x}{1+{y}^{2}}+\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ \frac{dx}{dy}+\frac{x}{1+{y}^{2}}=\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ Oncomparingwith\frac{dx}{dy}+Px=Q\\ P=\frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}},Q=\frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}\\ I.F.={e}^{\int \frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}}dy}={e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}\\ Nowgeneralsolutionis\\ x.(I.F)=\int Q.(I.F)dy+c\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=\int \frac{2{\tan }^{-1}y}{1+{y}^{2}}.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}dx\\ let{\tan }^{-1}y=t\\ \frac{1}{1+{y}^{2}}dy=dt\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=\int 2t.{e}^{t}dt\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2\left(t\int {e}^{t}dt-\int \left{\frac{dt}{dt}\int {e}^{t}dt\right}dt\right)\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2\left(t.{e}^{t}-{e}^{t}\right)+c\\ x.{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}=2{e}^{{\tan }^{-1}y}({\tan }^{-1}y-1)+c\\ x=2\left({\tan }^{-1}y-1\right)+c{e}^{-{\tan }^{-1}y}\)

\(
\begin{gathered}
\begin{array}{l}
y=0, x=1 \\
c=3 \\
x e^{\tan ^{-1} y}=2 \tan ^{-1} y \cdot e^{-tan ^{-1} y } -2 e^{\tan ^{-1} y}+3 \\
f(y)=x=2 \tan ^{-1} y-2+3 e^{-tan ^{-1} y } \\
f\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{3}-2+3 e^{-\pi / 6}
\end{array}
\end{gathered}
\)

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