🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let the values of \(\lambda\) for which the shortest distance between the lines \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}…

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Let the values of \(\lambda\) for which the shortest distance between the lines \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\) and \(\frac{x-\lambda }{3}=\frac{y-4}{4}=\frac{z-5}{5}\) is \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\) be \({\lambda }_{1}\) and \({\lambda }_{2}\). Then the radius of the circle passing through the points \((0,0),\left({\lambda }_{1},{\lambda }_{2}\right)\) and \(\left({\lambda }_{2},{\lambda }_{1}\right)\) is

[JEE Main 2025, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

b

\(4\)

c

\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

d

\(3\)

✓ Correct answer: a)

\(\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Explanation

\(\Rightarrow \text{ }\vec{p}\text{ }\times \text{ }\vec{q}=\text{ }\left|\begin{matrix}\overset{^}{i} & \overset{^}{j} & \overset{^}{k} \\ 2 & 3 & 4 \\ 3 & 4 & 5\end{matrix}\right|\text{ }=−\overset{^}{i}+2\overset{^}{j}-k\)

\(A\text{ }\equiv \text{ }\left(1,\text{  }2,\text{  }3\right)\text{  }B\text{ }\equiv \text{ }\left(\lambda ,\text{  }4,\text{  }5\right)\)

Shortest Distance

\(=\text{ }\left|\frac{\vec{AB}\text{ }⋅\text{ }\left(\vec{p}\text{ }\times \vec{q}\right)}{\left|\vec{p}\text{ }\times \text{ }\vec{q}\right|}\right|\text{ }.\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(=\text{ }\left|\frac{\left(\left(\lambda −1\right)\text{ }\overset{^}{i}\text{ }−\text{ }2\overset{^}{j}\text{ }+\text{ }2\overset{^}{k}\right)\text{ }⋅\text{ }\left(−\overset{^}{i}\text{ }+\text{ }2\overset{^}{j}\text{ }−\text{ }\overset{^}{k}\right)}{\sqrt{6}}\right|\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{ }\left|−\text{ }\lambda +1+4−2\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{ }\left|\text{ }\lambda −3\right|=1\)

\(\Rightarrow \text{ }\lambda =3\text{ }\pm \text{ }1=\text{ }4\text{ },\text{  }2\text{ }\)

Radius of circle passing through points (0, 0), (4, 2) & (2, 4)

\(=\frac{abc}{4\Delta }\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{20}\times \sqrt{20}\times \sqrt{8}}{4\times \frac{1}{2}\text{ }\left|\begin{matrix}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 0 & 4 & 2 \\ 0 & 2 & 4\end{matrix}\right|}\)

\(=\frac{20\times 2\sqrt{2}}{2\times 12}=\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

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