🛠️ JEE🧪 Chemistry

Given below are two statements: Statement I: [CoBr 4 ] 2– ion will absorb light of lower energy than [CoCl 4 ] 2– ion. S…

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Given below are two statements:

Statement I: [CoBr4]2– ion will absorb light of lower energy than [CoCl4]2– ion.

Statement II: In [CoI4]2– ion, the energy separation between the two set of d-orbitals is more than [CoCl4]2– ion.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[JEE Main 2026, 23 Jan (Shift 1)]

a

Both Statement I and Statement II are false

b

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

c

Both Statement I and Statement II are true

d

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

✓ Correct answer: d)

Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Explanation

Statement-I (True)

Strength of ligand: Cl > Br

\({\Delta }_{\mathrm{t}}:{\left[{\mathrm{CoCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}>{\left[{\mathrm{CoBr}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\)

\({\mathrm{E}}_{\text{absorbed }}:{\left[{\mathrm{CoCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}>{\left[{\mathrm{CoBr}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\)

Statement-2 (False)

Strength of ligand: I < Cl

\({\Delta }_{\mathrm{t}}:{\left[{\mathrm{CoI}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}<{\left[{\mathrm{CoCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\)

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