🛠️ JEE🧪 Chemistry

Match List-I with List-II: List-I List-II (A) \({\left[{\mathrm{CoF}}_{6}\right]}^{3-}\) (I) \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}{\mathrm…

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Match List-I with List-II:

List-I List-II
(A) \({\left[{\mathrm{CoF}}_{6}\right]}^{3-}\) (I) \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\)
(B) \({\left[\mathrm{Co}{\left({\mathrm{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3+}\) (II) \({\mathrm{d}}^{2}{\mathrm{sp}}^{3}\)
(C) \({\left[{\mathrm{NiCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\) (III) \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}\)
(D) \({\left[\mathrm{Ni}{\left(\mathrm{CN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\) (IV) \({\mathrm{dsp}}^{2}\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

a

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

b

A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

c

A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III

d

A-II, B-I, C-III, D-IV

✓ Correct answer: a)

A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Explanation

To determine hybridization, we consider oxidation state, ligand strength, and geometry.

[CoF₆]³⁻ has Co³⁺ (d⁶) with fluoride as a weak field ligand, leading to a high-spin octahedral complex with sp³d² hybridization.

[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ has Co³⁺ (d⁶) with ammonia as a strong field ligand, forming a low-spin octahedral complex with d²sp³ hybridization.

[NiCl₄]²⁻ has Ni²⁺ (d⁸) with chloride as a weak field ligand, resulting in a tetrahedral complex with sp³ hybridization.

[Ni(CN)₄]²⁻ has Ni²⁺ (d⁸) with cyanide as a strong field ligand, forming a square planar complex with dsp² hybridization.

The correct answer is option (1).

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