Match List-I with List-II: List-I List-II (A) \({\left[{\mathrm{CoF}}_{6}\right]}^{3-}\) (I) \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}{\mathrm…
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | \({\left[{\mathrm{CoF}}_{6}\right]}^{3-}\) | (I) | \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}{\mathrm{d}}^{2}\) |
| (B) | \({\left[\mathrm{Co}{\left({\mathrm{NH}}_{3}\right)}_{6}\right]}^{3+}\) | (II) | \({\mathrm{d}}^{2}{\mathrm{sp}}^{3}\) |
| (C) | \({\left[{\mathrm{NiCl}}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\) | (III) | \({\mathrm{sp}}^{3}\) |
| (D) | \({\left[\mathrm{Ni}{\left(\mathrm{CN}\right)}_{4}\right]}^{2-}\) | (IV) | \({\mathrm{dsp}}^{2}\) |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
To determine hybridization, we consider oxidation state, ligand strength, and geometry.
[CoF₆]³⁻ has Co³⁺ (d⁶) with fluoride as a weak field ligand, leading to a high-spin octahedral complex with sp³d² hybridization.
[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ has Co³⁺ (d⁶) with ammonia as a strong field ligand, forming a low-spin octahedral complex with d²sp³ hybridization.
[NiCl₄]²⁻ has Ni²⁺ (d⁸) with chloride as a weak field ligand, resulting in a tetrahedral complex with sp³ hybridization.
[Ni(CN)₄]²⁻ has Ni²⁺ (d⁸) with cyanide as a strong field ligand, forming a square planar complex with dsp² hybridization.
The correct answer is option (1).
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