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Let the function \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+\frac{3}{\mathrm{x}}+3,\mathrm{x}\neq 0\) be strictly inc…

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Let the function \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+\frac{3}{\mathrm{x}}+3,\mathrm{x}\neq 0\) be strictly increasing in \(\left(-\infty ,{\alpha }_{1}\right)\cup \left({\alpha }_{2},\infty \right)\) and strictly decreasing in \(\left({\alpha }_{3},{\alpha }_{4}\right)\cup \left({\alpha }_{4},{\alpha }_{5}\right)\). Then \(\sum _{i=1}^{5}{\alpha }_{i}^{2}\) is equal to :-

[JEE Main 2025, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(48\)

b

\(28\)

c

\(40\)

d

\(36\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(36\)

Explanation

\(f(x)=\frac{x}{3}+\frac{3}{x}+3,\ x\neq 0\)

\(f'(x)=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=\pm 3\)

\(f'(x)=\frac{x^2-3}{3x^2}\)

\(f'(x)>0\ \forall(-\infty,-3)\cup(3,\infty)\rightarrow\) increasing

\(f'(x)<0\ \forall(-3,0)\cup(0,3)\rightarrow\) decreasing

\(\sum_{i=1}^{5}\alpha_i^2=(-3)^2+(3)^2+(-3)^2+(0)^2+(3)^2=36\)

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