🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let the function \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+\frac{3}{\mathrm{x}}+3,\mathrm{x}\neq 0\) be strictly inc…

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Let the function \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+\frac{3}{\mathrm{x}}+3,\mathrm{x}\neq 0\) be strictly increasing in \(\left(-\infty ,{\alpha }_{1}\right)\cup \left({\alpha }_{2},\infty \right)\) and strictly decreasing in \(\left({\alpha }_{3},{\alpha }_{4}\right)\cup \left({\alpha }_{4},{\alpha }_{5}\right)\). Then \(\sum _{i=1}^{5}{\alpha }_{i}^{2}\) is equal to :-

[JEE Main 2025, 8 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(48\)

b

\(28\)

c

\(40\)

d

\(36\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(36\)

Explanation

Sol:

\(\begin{matrix}f'(x)=\frac{1}{3}−\frac{3}{{x}^{2}} \\ =\frac{{x}^{2}−9}{3{x}^{2}}=\frac{(x+3)(x−3)}{3{x}^{2}}\end{matrix}\)

For strictly increasing \({\mathrm{f}}^{'}(\mathrm{x})>0\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}\in (-\infty ,-3)\cup (3,\infty )\)

For strictly decreasing \({\mathrm{f}}^{'}(\mathrm{x})<0\Rightarrow \mathrm{x}\in (-3,0)\cup (0,3)\)

\(∴{\alpha }_{1}=−3,{\alpha }_{2}=3\ {\alpha }_{3}=−3,{\alpha }_{4}=0\ {\alpha }_{5}=3\)

\(\sum _{i=1}^{5}{\alpha }_{i}^{2}=36\)

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