🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

The sum of the coefficients of \({x}^{499}\) and \({x}^{500}\) in \({\left(1+x\right)}^{1000}+x{\left(1+x\right)}^{999}+…

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The sum of the coefficients of \({x}^{499}\) and \({x}^{500}\) in \({\left(1+x\right)}^{1000}+x{\left(1+x\right)}^{999}+{x}^{2}{\left(1+x\right)}^{998}+...+{x}^{1000}\) is:

[JEE Main 2026, 28 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

\({}^{1001}{C}_{501}\)

b

\({}^{1002}{C}_{501}\)

c

\({}^{1000}{C}_{501}\)

d

\({}^{1002}{C}_{500}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\({}^{1002}{C}_{500}\)

Explanation

Let \(S={(1+x)}^{1000}+x{(1+x)}^{999}+{x}^{2}{(1+x)}^{998}+\ldots .+{x}^{1000}\)

\(={(1+x)}^{1000}\frac{\left(1−{\left(\frac{x}{1+x}\right)}^{1001}\right)}{1−\frac{x}{1+x}}\)

\(={(1+x)}^{1001}−{x}^{1001}\)

The sum of the coefficients of \(x^{499}\) and \(x^{500}\)

\({=}^{1001}{C}_{499}{+}^{1001}{C}_{500}{=}^{1002}{C}_{500}\)

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