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If the \(5^{\text {th }}, 6^{\text {th }}\) and \(7^{\text {th }}\) term of the binomial expansion of \(\left(1+x^2\righ…

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If the \(5^{\text {th }}, 6^{\text {th }}\) and \(7^{\text {th }}\) term of the binomial expansion of \(\left(1+x^2\right)^{n+4}\) are in A.P. Then the greatest binomial coefficient in the expansion of \(\left(1+x^2\right)^{n+4}\) is(\(\mathrm{n}\neq 10\)) (24 Jan, Shift I, Memory Based)

a

10

b

35

c

25

d

14

✓ Correct answer: b)

35

Explanation

\({T}_{5},{T}_{6}&{T}_{7}areinA.P.\\ 2{T}_{6}={T}_{5}+{T}_{7}\)

\(2 \times{ }^{n+4} C_5={ }^{n+4} C_4+{}^{n+4}C_{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow \quad 2 \times \frac{(n+4)!}{5! \times (n-1)!}=\frac{(n+4)!}{4! \times n!}+\frac{(n+4)!}{6! \times (n-2)!}\)

\(\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{2 }{5(n-1)}=\frac{1}{n(n-1)}+\frac{1}{6 \times 5} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{2}{5(n-1)}=\frac{1}{n(n-1)}+\frac{1}{30} \\
& \Rightarrow 2 n=5+\frac{n(n-1)}{6}
\end{aligned}\)

\(\begin{aligned}
&\begin{array}{r}
\quad 12 n=30+n^2-n \\
\Rightarrow \quad n^2-13 n+30=0 \\
\Rightarrow \quad(n-10)(n-3)=0 \\
\quad n=10,(3) \\
\end{array}\\
&=\text { greatest binomial coeff }\\
&={}^7 C_3=\frac{7!}{3!.4!}=7 \times 5=35
\end{aligned}\)

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