If \(2 x^2+(\cos \theta) x-1=0, \theta \in[0,2 \pi]\) has roots \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). Then the sum of maximum and mi…

\(\begin{aligned}& 2 x^2+(\cos \theta) x-1=0 \\& \alpha+\beta=\frac{-\cos \theta}{2}; \quad \alpha \beta=-\frac{1}{2} \\& \alpha^2+\beta^2=(\alpha+\beta)^2-2 \alpha \beta =\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1 \\& \alpha^4+\beta^4=\left(\alpha^2+\beta^2\right)^2-2 \alpha^2 \beta^2=\left(\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{2}{4} \\& \alpha^4+\beta^4=\left(\frac{\cos ^2 \theta}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\end{aligned}\)

Maximum when \(\cos \theta=1\)

\(\begin{aligned}& M=\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{2} \\& M=\frac{17}{16}\end{aligned}\)

Minimum when \(\cos \theta=0\)

\(m=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\left.\therefore \quad 16(M+m)=16 (\frac{17}{16}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=25\)