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If the value of \(\frac{3 \cos 36^{\circ}+5 \sin 18^{\circ}}{5 \cos 36^{\circ}-3 \sin 18^{\circ}}\) is \(\frac{a \sqrt{5…

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If the value of \(\frac{3 \cos 36^{\circ}+5 \sin 18^{\circ}}{5 \cos 36^{\circ}-3 \sin 18^{\circ}}\) is \(\frac{a \sqrt{5}-b}{c}\), where \(a, b, c\) are natural numbers and \(\operatorname{gcd}( a , c )=1\), then \(a + b + c\) is equal to :

[JEE Main 2024, 08 Apr (Shift 2)]

a

40

b

54

c

50

d

52

✓ Correct answer: d)

52

Explanation

\(\frac{3\cos 36^\circ +5\sin 18^\circ }{5\cos 36^\circ -3\sin 18^\circ }\\ =\frac{\frac{3(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+5\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\right)}{5\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\right)-3\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{8\sqrt{5}-2}{2\sqrt{5}+8}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+4}\times \frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}-4}\)

\(=\frac{20-16\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+4}{-11}\)

\(=\frac{17\sqrt{5}-24}{11}\\ \Rightarrow a=17,b=24,c=11\)

\(a+b+c=52\)

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