🛠️ JEE➗ Maths

Let \(f:[0,\infty )\to \mathrm{ℝ}\)be differentiable function such that \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-2\mathrm{x}+{\int }_{…

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Let \(f:[0,\infty )\to \mathrm{ℝ}\)be differentiable function such that \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-2\mathrm{x}+{\int }_{0}^{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{t}}\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t})\mathrm{dt}\) for all \(\mathrm{x}\in [0,\infty )\).Then the area of the region bounded by \(\mathrm{y}=f(\mathrm{x})\) and the coordinate axes is

[JEE Main 2025, 4 Apr (Shift 1)]

a

\(\sqrt{5}\)

b

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

c

\(\sqrt{2}\)

d

\(2\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Explanation

\(y=1−2x+{e}^{x}{\int }_{0}^{x}{e}^{−t}f(t)dt\)

\(\frac{dy}{dx}=−2+{e}^{−x}⋅{e}^{x}f(x)+{e}^{x}{\int }_{0}^{x}{e}^{−t}f(t)dt\)

\(\frac{dy}{dx}=−2+y+y+2x−1\)

\(\frac{dy}{dx}−2y=(2x−3)\)

\(I.F.={e}^{\int -2dx}={e}^{-2x}\)

solution is

\(y{e}^{−2x}=\int (2x−3)dx⋅{e}^{−2x}\)

\(y{e}^{−2x}=\frac{−(2x−3)}{2}{e}^{−2x}+\int {e}^{−2x}dx\)

\(y{e}^{−2x}=\frac{−(2x−3)}{2}{e}^{−2x}−\frac{1}{2}{e}^{−2x}+c\)

\(\mathrm{f}(0)=1\Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=1−\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(y=−\frac{(2x−3)}{2}−\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=-x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+y=1\)

Hence area bounded by \(y=f(x)\) and coordinate axes is

area \(=\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)=\frac{1}{2}\)

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