Let \(f:[0,\infty )\to \mathrm{ℝ}\)be differentiable function such that \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-2\mathrm{x}+{\int }_{…
Let \(f:[0,\infty )\to \mathrm{ℝ}\)be differentiable function such that \(\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=1-2\mathrm{x}+{\int }_{0}^{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{e}}^{\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{t}}\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{t})\mathrm{dt}\) for all \(\mathrm{x}\in [0,\infty )\).Then the area of the region bounded by \(\mathrm{y}=f(\mathrm{x})\) and the coordinate axes is
[JEE Main 2025, 4 Apr (Shift 1)]
\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1−2x+{e}^{x}{\int }_{0}^{x}{e}^{−t}f(t)dt\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=−2+{e}^{−x}⋅{e}^{x}f(x)+{e}^{x}{\int }_{0}^{x}{e}^{−t}f(t)dt\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx}=−2+y+y+2x−1\)
\(\frac{dy}{dx}−2y=(2x−3)\)
\(I.F.={e}^{\int -2dx}={e}^{-2x}\)
solution is
\(y{e}^{−2x}=\int (2x−3)dx⋅{e}^{−2x}\)
\(y{e}^{−2x}=\frac{−(2x−3)}{2}{e}^{−2x}+\int {e}^{−2x}dx\)
\(y{e}^{−2x}=\frac{−(2x−3)}{2}{e}^{−2x}−\frac{1}{2}{e}^{−2x}+c\)
\(\mathrm{f}(0)=1\Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=1−\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(y=−\frac{(2x−3)}{2}−\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=-x+1\\ \Rightarrow x+y=1\)
Hence area bounded by \(y=f(x)\) and coordinate axes is
area \(=\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)=\frac{1}{2}\)
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