The integral \({\int }_{0}^{\pi }\frac{(\mathrm{x}+3)\mathrm{sinx}}{1+3{\cos }^{2}\mathrm{x}}\mathrm{dx}\) is equal to :…
The integral \({\int }_{0}^{\pi }\frac{(\mathrm{x}+3)\mathrm{sinx}}{1+3{\cos }^{2}\mathrm{x}}\mathrm{dx}\) is equal to :
[JEE Main 2025, 7 Apr (Shift 1)]
\(\frac{\pi }{3\sqrt{3}}(\pi +6)\)
Sol: \(I={\int }_{0}^{\pi }\frac{(x+3)\sin x}{1+3{\cos }^{2}x}dx\)
\(I={\int }_{0}^{\pi \mathrm{/}2}\frac{(x+3)\sin x}{1+3{\cos }^{2}x}\\ +\frac{(p−x+3)\sin (\pi −x)}{1+3{\cos }^{2}(\pi −x)}dx\)
\(I={\int }_{0}^{\pi \mathrm{/}2}\frac{(\pi +6)\sin x}{1+3{\cos }^{2}x}dx\)
\(I−(\pi +6){\int }_{0}^{\pi \mathrm{/}2}\frac{\sin x}{1+3{\cos }^{2}x}\)
\(\begin{matrix}I=(\pi +6){\int }_{1}^{0}\frac{−dt}{1+3{t}^{2}}\ (∵\cos x=t) \\ =\frac{\pi +6}{3}{\int }_{0}^{1}\frac{dt}{{(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})}^{2}+{t}^{2}} \\ =\frac{\pi +6}{3}⋅\sqrt{3}⋅{({\tan }^{−1}\sqrt{3}t)}_{0}^{1} \\ =\frac{\pi +6}{\sqrt{3}}⋅\frac{\pi }{3}\end{matrix}\)
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