A beaker is filled with water (refractive index \(\frac{4}{3}\)) upto a height H . A coin is placed at its bottom. The d…
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A beaker is filled with water (refractive index \(\frac{4}{3}\)) upto a height H . A coin is placed at its bottom. The depth of the coin, when viewed along the near normal direction, will be
✓ Correct answer: b)
\(\frac{3\mathrm{H}}{4}\)
Explanation
The apparent depth (\({d}_{a}\)) is given by the formula:
\({d}_{a}=\frac{d}{n}\)
where \(d\)is the actual depth of the coin and \(n\) is the refractive index of the medium (water in this case).
\({d}_{a}=\frac{H}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
To solve this, multiply \(H\) by the reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{3}\):
\({d}_{a}=H\times \frac{3}{4}=\frac{3H}{4}\)
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