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A beaker is filled with water (refractive index \(\frac{4}{3}\)) upto a height H . A coin is placed at its bottom. The d…

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A beaker is filled with water (refractive index \(\frac{4}{3}\)) upto a height H . A coin is placed at its bottom. The depth of the coin, when viewed along the near normal direction, will be

a

\(\frac{\mathrm{H}}{4}\)

b

\(\frac{3\mathrm{H}}{4}\)

c

\(H\)

d

\(\frac{4\mathrm{H}}{3}\)

✓ Correct answer: b)

\(\frac{3\mathrm{H}}{4}\)

Explanation

The apparent depth (\({d}_{a}\)) is given by the formula:

\({d}_{a}=\frac{d}{n}\)​

where \(d\)is the actual depth of the coin and \(n\) is the refractive index of the medium (water in this case).

\({d}_{a}=\frac{H}{\frac{4}{3}}\)​

To solve this, multiply \(H\) by the reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{3}\):

\({d}_{a}=H\times \frac{3}{4}=\frac{3H}{4}\)​

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