🏫 Board🧪 Chemistry

Given below are two statements Statement-I: The boiling points of alcohols and phenols increase with increase in number …

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Given below are two statements

Statement-I: The boiling points of alcohols and phenols increase with increase in number of carbon atoms

Statement-II: The boiling points of alcohols and phenols are higher in comparison to other class of compounds such as ethers, haloalkanes

In the light of above statements, choose the correct answer from options given below

[JEE Main 2025, 23 Jan (Shift 2)]

a

Statement-I is true but statement-II is false

b

Both statement-I and statement-II are true

c

Statement-I is false but statement-II is true

d

Both statement-I and statement-II are false

✓ Correct answer: b)

Both statement-I and statement-II are true

Explanation

Statement-I is true because as the number of carbon atoms increases, molecular weight and van der Waals forces increase, leading to higher boiling points in alcohols and phenols.

Statement-II is also true since alcohols and phenols form strong hydrogen bonds, making their boiling points higher than ethers and haloalkanes, which only have weaker dipole-dipole or van der Waals interactions. Hence, both statements are correct.

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