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A problem is given to three students \(A,B\) and \(C\), whose probabilities of solving the problem independently are \(\…

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A problem is given to three students \(A,B\) and \(C\), whose probabilities of solving the problem independently are \(\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4}\) and \(p\) respectively. If the probability that the problem can be solved is \(\frac{29}{32}\), then what is the value of \(p\)?

a

\(\frac{2}{5}\)

b

\(\frac{2}{3}\)

c

\(\frac{1}{3}\)

d

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

✓ Correct answer: d)

\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Explanation

Given that, \(P(A)=\frac{1}{2},P(B)=\frac{3}{4}\) and \(P(C)=p\)
Probability that the problem can not be solved

\(=P(\overset{¯}{A})⋅P(\overset{¯}{B})⋅P(\overset{¯}{C})\)

\(=\left(1−\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1−\frac{3}{4}\right)(1−p)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{4}(1−p)=\frac{1−p}{8}\)

\(∴\) Probability that the problem can be solved

\(=1-\)Probability that the problem cannot be solved

\(\Rightarrow \frac{29}{32}=1−\frac{(1−p)}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow 1−p=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(∴p=\frac{1}{4}\)

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