🏫 Board🧪 Chemistry

For hydrogen atom, the orbital/s with lowest energy is/are : (A) 4 s (B) \(3{p}_{x}\) (C) \(3{d}_{{x}^{2}-{y}^{2}}\) (D)…

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For hydrogen atom, the orbital/s with lowest energy is/are :
(A) 4 s
(B) \(3{p}_{x}\)
(C) \(3{d}_{{x}^{2}-{y}^{2}}\)
(D) \(3{d}_{{z}^{2}}\)
(E) \(4{p}_{z}\)

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

a

(A) and (E) only

b

(B), (C) and (D) only

c

(B) only

d

(A) only

✓ Correct answer: b)

(B), (C) and (D) only

Explanation

For H-atoms, orbitals in the shell are degenerate, meaning energy depends only on the value of ' n '.

\(∴{E}_{3{p}_{x}}={E}_{3{d}_{{x}^{2}-{y}^{2}}}={E}_{3{d}_{{z}^{2}}}\)

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