World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations specialised agency responsible for international public health, established in 1948 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations specialised agency responsible for international public health, established in 1948 and headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
Role and functions
WHO directs and coordinates global health, sets norms and standards, monitors health trends, coordinates responses to health emergencies and pandemics, and supports countries in strengthening health systems. Its decision-making body is the World Health Assembly.
Significance for India
WHO publishes health guidelines, classifies diseases (ICD), and works with India on immunisation, disease elimination and health data. India is a founding member.
Why it matters for UPSC
WHO's status as a UN specialised agency, its headquarters and its role in health emergencies are commonly tested in Prelims and used in Mains health answers.
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Practise PYQs →Frequently asked questions
Where is the WHO headquartered?
In Geneva, Switzerland.
What is the decision-making body of WHO?
The World Health Assembly.