Forest Rights Act (FRA) Explained
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 — commonly the Forest Rights Act (FRA) — recognises the rights of forest-dwelling communities.
The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 — commonly the Forest Rights Act (FRA) — recognises the rights of forest-dwelling communities.
Rights recognised
The Act recognises individual rights (to cultivate and live on forest land) and community rights (to use, manage and conserve forest resources), correcting historical injustice to forest dwellers.
Role of the Gram Sabha
The Gram Sabha plays a central role in determining and verifying claims, making the process community-driven.
Why it matters for UPSC
The FRA's recognition of individual and community rights and the Gram Sabha's role are commonly tested environment-governance facts.
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What does the Forest Rights Act recognise?
The individual and community rights of forest-dwelling communities over forest land and resources.
What role does the Gram Sabha play under the FRA?
It is central to determining and verifying claims to forest rights.