Consider the following pairs: King Dynasty1. Nannuka Chandela2. Jayashakti Paramara3. Nagabhata II Gurjara-Pratihara4. Bhoja Rashtrakuta How many pairs given above are correctly matched? (2022)
✓ Correct answer: c) Only two pairs
ExplanationBetween the 8th and 12th centuries AD, medieval India saw the rise of regional dynasties like the Chandelas, Paramaras, Gurjara-Pratiharas, and Rashtrakutas, which shaped the political, cultural, and architectural landscape after the decline of centralized powers like the Guptas and Harsha’s empire.Pair 1 is correctly matched: The Chandela dynasty was founded around the 9th century, and Nannuka is traditionally regarded as the founder.Chandela dominion extended from the Yamuna (Jumna) River in the north to the region of Saguar (now Sagar) and from the Dhasan River in the west to the Vindhya Hills.It was during Chandela rule that Khajuraho turned into a cultural and architectural hub.The Kandariya Mahadeva Temple stands as the pinnacle of Chandela architectural achievement.The Chandela dynasty is famous for constructing the Khajuraho temples, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Nannuka established the dynasty in the early 9th century CE.Pair 2 is incorrectly matched: Vakpati’s sons Jayashakti (Jeja) and Vijayashakti (Vija) consolidated the Chandella power.Vakapati succeeded his father Nannuka of the Chandela dynasty and he was succeeded by Vijayshakti and Jayshakti.The Paramara dynasty was a prominent Rajput dynasty that ruled Malwa, with kings like Bhoja and Munja being its most famous rulers.Pair 3 is correctly matched: Vatsaraja was a Pratihara ruler who came to the throne in about 778 AD controlled eastern Rajasthan and Malava.Nagabhata II (reigned c. 793– 833) was his successor.He was defeated by the Rashtrakuta king Govinda III (reigned 793– 814).He ruled in the early 9th century CE and is known for his military campaigns against the Palas and Rashtrakutas.Pair 4 is incorrectly matched: Bhoja I / Mihir Bhoja (c.836−885 AD) was the successor of Nagabhatta II, who had a long reign of over 44-46 years and proved to be the most successful and popular ruler of Pratiharas.An Arab visitor to western India, the merchant Sulaymān, referred to the kingdom of Juzr (which is generally identified as Gurjara) and its strong and able ruler, who may have been Bhoja.The Rashtrakuta dynasty was a prominent power in the Deccan, with kings like Amoghavarsha and Krishna I.
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