Which one of the following ancient towns is wellknown for its elaborate system of water arvesting and management by building a series of dams and channelizing water into connected reservoirs? (2021)
✓ Correct answer: d) Dholavira
ExplanationAns.(a) Exp: Indus Valley Civilization featured advanced town planning with well-laid-out streets, drainage systems, and standardized brick construction.Notable examples include the cities of Mohenjo-Daro, with its grid-like streets and Great Bath, and Harappa, known for its drainage systems and carefully planned residential areas.Option (a) is correct: Discovered in 1968 by Jagat Pati Joshi, Dholavira is one of the best-preserved Indus Valley sites, with a unique water management system using reservoirs and dams.Located between the Manhar and Mandsar streams, it was likely accessible by boat when the Rann’s water levels were higher.Options (b), (c) and (d) are incorrect: Kalibangan is located on the bank of the Ghaggar river in Rajasthan.A fire altar and wooden plough have been found here.Rakhigarhi is the largest Harappan site in the Indian subcontinent.Planned townships having mud-brick as well as burnt-brick were found here.At the Ropar site, a building made of stone, a dog buried with humans and an oval pit burial have been found.Additional Information : Indus Valley Site Dhol avira Known for an advanced water management system with reservoirs and dams; features a unique three-part city layout.Lotha l Important dockyard and maritime trade center; evidence of early shipbuilding and bead-making industries.Mohe n-jo- Daro Features the Great Bath, well- planned streets, and advanced drainage system; one of the largest IVC cities.Hara ppa Major urban center with granaries, distinct town planning, and evidence of early writing.Rakhi garhi Largest known Indus Valley Civilization site, with extensive evidence of urban settlement and burial practices. | | UPSC Chan huda ro Famous for craft production, including bead-making, shellwork, and metalwork; lacks fortifications.Kalib anga n Known for fire altars, suggesting ritualistic practices, and evidence of the earliest plowed fields.Bana wali Oval-shaped settlement with both Harappan and pre-Harappan features; evidence of barley cultivation.
Practice more History PYQs
Attempt a free 10-question quiz or browse the full History & Art-Culture previous-year-question bank with instant answers and explanations.
🏛️ History PYQs →