🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2015Constitutional, Administrative, And Judicial Developments during British

The Government of India Act of 1919 clearly defined: (2015)

aThe separation of power between the judiciary and the legislature.
bThe jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.
cThe powers of the Secretary of State for India and the Viceroy
dNone of the above
✓ Correct answer: b) The jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.
ExplanationAns: B Exp: The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms which became the Government of India Act in 1919, defined the jurisdiction of the central and provincial governments.It introduced dyarchy in eight provinces, where executive powers were shared between the Governor and elected ministers.Subjects were divided into ‘reserved’ (e.g., law, finance) managed by the Governor and his council, and ‘transferred’ (e.g., education, health) handled by ministers from the legislative council, increasing provincial authority.

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