🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2021British Policies in India

Consider the following statements :1. Francis Xavier was one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order.2. Francis Xavier died in Goa and a church is dedicated to him there.3. The Feast of Francis Xavier is celebrated in Goa each year.Which of the statements given above are correct? (2021)

a1 and 2 only
b2 and 3 only
c1 and 3 only
d1, 2 and 3
✓ Correct answer: c) 1 and 3 only
ExplanationStatement 1 is correct : St. Francis Xavier, along with St. Ignatius of Loyola and others, co-founded the Society of Jesus (Jesuit Order) in 1534. The Jesuits were established to promote education, missionary work, and counter the Protestant Reformation.Statement 2 is incorrect : He died on December 3, 1552, on Shangchuan Island (Sancian Island), off the coast of China, while waiting for a ship to take him to mainland China for missionary work.His body was later brought to Goa, where it is enshrined in the Basilica of Bom Jesus, a church dedicated to him.Statement 3 is correct : The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated annually on December 3 in Goa.Additional Information : Francis Xavier, a Spanish missionary and one of the founding members of the Jesuit Order, is renowned for his extensive missionary work in Asia during the 16th century.He played a pivotal role in spreading Christianity in India, Japan, and the Malay He arrived in Goa in 1542 and worked to spread Christianity.

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