Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the: (2018)

Question

YESPYQ · Accepted Answer

Correct answer: commercialization of Indian agriculture. Ans: C Exp: Option (c) is correct: Under British rule,Indian agriculture became increasingly commercialized. The traditional subsistence farming was replaced by large-scale cultivation of crops such as cotton, indigo, and jute for export purposes, often to meet the needs of British industries. Options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect: Indian handicrafts suffered during British rule due to the influx of cheap machine-made British goods, which displaced local handicrafts in domestic and international markets. The number of Indian-owned factories was very limited during the 19th century. Most of the industries, including textile mills, were controlled by the British. The urban population did not see a rapid increase during British While some cities grew due to British administrative and military needs, the overall urbanization rate was low compared to European countries. Moreover, much of India’s population remained rural, engaged in agriculture.

Economically, one of the results of the British rule in India in the 19th century was the: (2018)

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