🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2009Dynasties of Central India

Where is the famous Virupaksha temple located?

a​Bhadrachalam
b​Chidambaram
c​Hampi
d​Srikalahasti
✓ Correct answer: c) ​Hampi
ExplanationThe Virupaksha Temple in Hampi, dedicated to Lord Shiva, has been operational since the 7th century AD.It is a prime example of Vijayanagara architecture built by Lakkan Dandesha, a chieftain under King Deva Raya II and features intricate carvings, sculptures, and towering Gopuras adorned with Hindu mythological scenes.The temple's central shrine houses Lord Virupaksha, an incarnation of Shiva.Surrounding the temple are smaller shrines, mandapas (pillared halls), and a spacious courtyard.Over the centuries, various dynasties have contributed to its expansion and preservation.Beyond its religious significance, the temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hampi, which showcases the ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire.96

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