With whose permission did the English set up their first factory in Surat?
✓ Correct answer: b) Jahangir
ExplanationThe English East India Company set up its first factory in Surat in 1613 with the permission of Mughal Emperor Jahangir.Jahangir, who ruled from 1605 to 1627, granted the English the permission to establish a trading post, and this marked the beginning of English trading activities in India.This significant development was achieved through the diplomatic efforts of Sir Thomas Roe, who was sent as an ambassador by King James I of England to Jahangir’s court.71
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