🏛️ History & Art-CultureUPSC 2019Dynasties of Central India

Consider the following statements:1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.3. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a1 only
b1 and 2 only
c3 only
d1, 2 and 3
✓ Correct answer: a) 1 only
ExplanationThe Delhi Sultanate (1206–1526) was a series of Muslim dynasties that ruled over large parts of the Indian subcontinent.It marked the introduction of Islamic governance and administration in India.Statement 1 is correct: In the land revenue system of the Delhi Sultanate, the central government appointed amil to collect revenues in each subdivision called Amil.Statement 2 is incorrect: The Iqta system of land control was first introduced in the Delhi Sultanate by Iltutmish.The institution known by its Arabic name, iqta, had existed in the early Islamic world as a means of rewarding services to the state.In the administration of the Caliphate, it served as a means of funding operations and compensating civil and military leaders.It was not an ancient indigenous institution.Statement 3 is incorrect: The office of Mir Bakshi was established under the Mughal empire, who was head of the military department, nobility, information and intelligence agencies.SUPER HINT For S2, The term “Iqta” sounds Persian/Arabic — not Sanskritic or Dravidian.So claiming it's both “ancient” and “indi

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