🗞️ Current AffairsUPSC 2022India and its Neighbourhood

In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)?1. CCO is the major source of Coal Statistics in Government of In- dia.2. It monitors progress of development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks.3. It hears any objection to the Government’s notification relating to acquisition of coal-bearing areas.4. It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time.Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a1, 2 and 3
b3 and 4 only
c1 and 2 only
d1, 2 and 4
✓ Correct answer: a) 1, 2 and 3
ExplanationStatement 1 is correct: The CCO is the primary source of coal statistics in India, collecting data on production, stock, and dispatch.Statement 2 is correct: It monitors captive coal and lignite blocks, ensuring efficient allocation and compliance.Statement 3 is correct: The CCO hears objections regarding coal-bearing land acquisition, as per the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957. Statement 4 is incorrect: The CCO does not oversee direct coal delivery; this function is handled by Coal India Limited (CIL) and private coal producers.Coal is India’s primary energy source, contributing to over 55% of electricity generation.The Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) plays a pivotal role in coal regulation, monitoring, and pol- icy implementation.144

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