Which one of the following was given classical language status recently?
✓ Correct answer: a) Odia
ExplanationFollowing approval by the Union Cabinet on February 20, 2014, the Odia (Odia) language became the country’s sixth classical language.Odia (Oriya) is an Indo-Aryan language primarily spoken in Odi- sha and one of six classical languages of India, recognized for its rich literary and cultural heritage.Its history dates back to the an- cient Kalinga kingdom, with inscriptions from the 10th century and a literary tradition spanning over a thousand years.Sarala Dasa, a medieval poet, is renowned for his Odia Mahabharata, a landmark literary work.UPSC GS Paper-I PYQs 670 : In 2024, Marathi, Assamese, Bengali, Pali and Prakrit were also given status of classical language by Cabinet on recom- mendation of the Language Expert Committee constituted by the Ministry of Culture and Sahitya Academy.Criteria for Classical Language Status in IndiaRecorded history of over 1,000 years.Substantial body of ancient literature.Independent literary tradition, not derived from any other language.Distinct vocabulary, though it may have borrowings or influences from other languages.132
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