🗞️ Current AffairsUPSC 2022India and its Neighbourhood

Consider the following pairs: Country Important Reason for Being in the News Recently1. Chad — Setting up of a permanent military base by China2. Guinea — Suspension of Constitution and Govern- ment by military3. Lebanon — Severe and prolonged economic depres- sion4. Tunisia — Suspension of Parliament by President How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

aOnly one pair
bOnly two pairs
cOnly three pairs
dAll four pairs
✓ Correct answer: c) Only three pairs
ExplanationPair 1 is incorrectly matched : There is no confirmed report of China establishing a permanent military base in Chad.China has increased its influence in Africa through eco- nomic investments and Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proj- ects but not through a military base in Chad.The only con- firmed Chinese overseas military base is in Djibouti.Pair 2 is correctly matched : In September 2021 Guinea’s mili- tary staged a coup by overthrowing President Alpha Condé and suspending the constitution and government.The coup was led by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya citing political instabil- ity, corruption, and economic issues.Pair 3 is correctly matched : Lebanon has been facing a deep economic crisis since 2019, marked by: Hyperinflation and currency collapse, mass unemployment, energy and food short- ages, Political instability.The World Bank described Lebanon’s crisis as one of the worst economic collapses since the 19th century.Pair 4 is correctly matched : In July 2021 Tunisia’s President Kais Saied suspended the Parliament and dismissed the Prime Minister citing emergency powers due

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